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Specific Learning
Disability
What
does it mean to be SLD?
Schools
routinely "diagnose" children with Specific Learning
Disabilities. This designation is not a medical diagnosis, but a
category of learning disability that administratively entitles a child to
receive special educational services.
Since
it is not a medical diagnosis, a child's SLD designation can be removed
once a child performs well enough. This does not mean that a
child is performing at grade level, but, in most cases, it means that they no
longer are testing below the 25 percentile, based on "standardized
scores". This means that a child in 5th grade that is now
reading at grade level 3.5 may no longer qualify to receive special
educational services even though they are still struggling to read!
In addition, by losing
their special education designation, struggling children often lose the accommodations that they need to succeed in class. Is
SLD the same as Dyslexia. The
term Specific Learning Disability comes from the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and is defined as follows:
(A)
IN GENERAL - The term 'specific learning disability' means a
disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes
involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written,
which disorder may manifest itself in imperfect ability to listen,
think, speak, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations. (B)
DISORDERS INCLUDED - Such term includes such conditions as
perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, dyslexia,
and developmental aphasia. (C)
DISORDERS NOT INCLUDED - Such term does not include a learning
problem that is primarily the result of visual, hearing, or motor
disabilities, of mental retardation, of emotional disturbance, or
environmental, cultural, or economic disadvantage. |
Based on
this definition, approximately 80% of children "diagnosed" with
a Specific Learning Disability in by ARE
DYSLEXIC!
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